Keeb Kwm Ntawm Qhov Ncauj-Blown Glass Lampshades

Keeb Kwm Ntawm Qhov Ncauj-Blown Glass Lampshades

Lub qhov ncauj- blown iav lampshade, kev sib haum xeeb ntawm kev siv tes ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm, tau teeb pom kev zoo rau tib neeg ntau txhiab xyoo, hloov kho los ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tau yooj yim mus rau daim duab kos duab. Nws keeb kwm tau zoo sib xws rau kev nce qib ntawm glassblowing thev naus laus zis, hloov pauv kev zoo nkauj, thiab hloov pauv tib neeg kev xav tau.

Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub xyoo pua BC, Syrian craftsmen invented lub tshuab blowpipe, ib tug breakthrough uas nteg lub hauv paus rau tsim lub qhov ncauj - blown iav lampshades. Cov piv txwv thaum ntxov nyob rau tim lyiv teb chaws thiab Mesopotamia yog qhov yooj yim cylindrical npog rau roj teeb, tsim los rau kev ua tau zoo - tiv thaiv cov nplaim taws thiab tiv thaiv cov roj nchuav - ntau dua li kev kho kom zoo nkauj, thiab tau ua los ntawm opaque lossis translucent iav nrog me ntsis ornamentation.

Thaum lub sij hawm Nrab Hnub nyoog, cov khoom siv tes ua txuas ntxiv nyob rau hauv kev cob qhia monastic thiab European iav ua chaw zoo li Venice, qhov chaw uas cov kws ua yeeb yam pib sim nrog cov iav xim -ib qho txuj ci uas yuav ua rau tom qab cov teeb pom kev zoo nkauj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom no tseem tsis tshua muaj, txwv rau kev ntseeg lossis cov tsev ntawm cov neeg muaj koob muaj npe vim yog kev ua haujlwm hnyav -qhov xwm txheej ntawm iav ua.

Lub Renaissance tau kos lub cim tseem ceeb rau cov khoom siv tes ua: Venetian glassmakers ntawm Murano zoo meej cov tswv yim los tsim cov iav "cristallo" zoo nkauj, tsim cov teeb pom kev zoo dua uas tau los ua cov cim xwm txheej. Qhov kev kos duab no sai sai kis thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe, nrog rau txhua cheeb tsam tsim nws tus kheej style.

Lub Industrial Revolution tau qhia ntau yam -tsim iav nias, tsis tau lub qhov ncauj - tshuab craftsmanship khaws nws lub koob meej. Cov qauv Victorian thiab Art Nouveau tau tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm no, nrog Louis Comfort Tiffany's iconic stained iav teeb tsa cov khoom siv tes ua rau qhov siab tshiab. Los ntawm thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th, kos duab ntawm lub qhov ncauj-blown iav lampshades tau kis mus rau Asia, suav nrog Shanghai.

Lub xyoo pua 20th coj kev sib tw los ntawm kev siv lub tshuab iav tsis siv neeg, tab sis nruab nrab - xyoo pua kev tsim qauv tau txhawb nqa kev txaus siab rau kev ua haujlwm zoo nkauj. Hauv Suav teb, xyoo 1980 tau pom qhov nce ntawm kev xa tawm- tsom mus rau kev cob qhia, tso lub hauv paus rau lub teb chaws txoj kev loj hlob tom qab kev lag luam. Niaj hnub no, cov neeg txawj ntse thoob plaws ntiaj teb muab cov txuj ci ib txwm siv nrog cov qauv tsim niaj hnub no, thiab txhua daim ntawv tsis meej pem-cov lus pov thawj rau tib neeg kov- ua rau lub qhov ncauj- tshuab raj iav teeb lub cim tsis muaj sijhawm ntawm kev muaj tswv yim.